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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.
When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining
Since its like gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the light yet (like the gold hasnt been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.
They get to do this as a reward for creating blocks of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.
Backtracking a bit, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin applications and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin applications (free) and also leave a certain port open (the drawback is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).
One node will send information to a few nodes that it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly fast. .
Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These group outstanding transactions into blocks and add them into the blockchain. How do they do this By solving a intricate mathematical puzzle that is part of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with all the information in the block and passed through a hash function, creates a result that is within a certain range.
How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to predict what the output will be. So, miners guess the puzzle number and use the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and also the information in the block. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.
Whats more, there might be several nonces that produce the desired result, or there may be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .
The first miner to go to this website acquire a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its victory to the remainder of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and start trying to find out the puzzle number for your next one. As a reward for the work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .
In the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing will be worth nearly $200,000.
Also, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the effective hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your competitors, you've got a better chance of finding the correct number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of power that running these processors consumes. .
And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it pits each four years or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could go up during the next few years to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .
The difficulty of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so that it takes on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.
Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time the bitcoin programmers think is necessary for check a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million is attained (expected some time in 2140).